It is commonly known as

俗称───be commonly called;被───cover

The Near-Earth Object Observation Program, commonly called "Spaceguard, " also plots the orbits of these objects to determine if any could be potentially hazardous to our planet.───近地天体观察项目，常被叫做“太空警卫”，也对这些天体绘制了轨道图来判断其中是否有天体可能对我们的星球有潜在危险。

Each installed software component on AIX is commonly called a fileset, though the word package is used when discussing a compiled Red hat package Manager package that can be installed on AIX.───AIX中每个已安装的软件组件通常被称为文件集(fileset)，而包(package)一词指的是可以安装在AIX上的已编译的Red Hat package manager包。

boil it all down, what we have described is something that might commonly be called a code review, although it does not need to be as rigid as the name implies.───归根结底，我们所描述的就是一般所称的代码检查，尽管它不需要像名称所暗示的那样严格。

The so-called three carriages refer to investment demand, consumption demand and net output demand(be commonly called export demand) spurring economic growth.