1. over => above.
2. ab- + over => ov- + -e => above.
above 在上面
来自古英语onbufan, -uf同up.
above
above: [OE] As in the case of about, the a- in above represents on and the -b- element represents by; above (Old English abufan) is a compound based on Old English ufan. This meant both ‘on top’ and ‘down from above’; it is related to over, and is probably descended from a hypothetical West Germanic ancestor *ufana, whose uf- element eventually became modern English up. So in a sense, above means ‘on by up’ or ‘on by over’. => by, on, up
above (adv.)
Old English abufan, earlier onbufan, from on (see on; also see a- (1)) + bufan "over," compound of be "by" (see by) + ufan "over/high," from Proto-Germanic *ufan- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German oban, German oben), from PIE root *upo (see up (adv.)). Meaning "in addition" first corded 1590s.
1. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrilly above the barking.
接着,一个女人的尖厉声音盖过了犬吠声。
来自柯林斯例句
3. He had to have one leg amputated above the knee.
他的一条腿不得不从膝部以上截断。
来自柯林斯例句
4. There was a drift of smoke above the trees.
树林上空飘浮着一股烟。
来自柯林斯例句
5. The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.
1. over => above.
2. ab- + over => ov- + -e => above.
中文词源
above 在上面
来自古英语onbufan, -uf同up.
英文词源
above
above: [OE] As in the case of about, the a- in above represents on and the -b- element represents by; above (Old English abufan) is a compound based on Old English ufan. This meant both ‘on top’ and ‘down from above’; it is related to over, and is probably descended from a hypothetical West Germanic ancestor *ufana, whose uf- element eventually became modern English up. So in a sense, above means ‘on by up’ or ‘on by over’. => by, on, up
above (adv.)
Old English abufan, earlier onbufan, from on (see on; also see a- (1)) + bufan "over," compound of be "by" (see by) + ufan "over/high," from Proto-Germanic *ufan- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German oban, German oben), from PIE root *upo (see up (adv.)). Meaning "in addition" first corded 1590s.
双语例句
1. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrilly above the barking.
接着,一个女人的尖厉声音盖过了犬吠声。
来自柯林斯例句
3. He had to have one leg amputated above the knee.
他的一条腿不得不从膝部以上截断。
来自柯林斯例句
4. There was a drift of smoke above the trees.
树林上空飘浮着一股烟。
来自柯林斯例句
5. The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.